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Health insurance for the self-employed in Spain: how much you can deduct in 2026, and how to do it right

Short answer: a self-employed worker in Spain (an autónomo) who is taxed under direct assessment (estimación directa, normal or simplified) can deduct the premium of their private health insurance as a business expense, up to €500 per person per year, for themselves, their spouse and their children under 25 who live with them, rising to €1,500 for each person with a disability (art. 30.2.5ª of Law 35/2006 on personal income tax, IRPF). In practice, a family of four insured people can deduct up to €2,000 a year, which at a typical marginal rate means several hundred euros of real savings on the tax return. In this guide we put it into figures with the official Sanitas prices for 2026 (the insurance designed for the self-employed, Sanitas Profesionales, starts at €38.90/month), explain what the Spanish Tax Agency requires, what is left out (the flat-rate módulos regime, reimbursement after the fact) and which documents we issue from the Majadahonda office so your accountant can justify the expense.

Laura9 min

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Related guide: Group health insurance: €500 exempt from income tax

Comparison

How much the self-employed can deduct for health insurance: examples with real 2026 prices

The table turns the legal deduction limit (€500 per insured person per year, €1,500 with a disability) into euros of real savings, using the official Sanitas premiums of April 2026 for Sanitas Profesionales (self-employed person aged 25 to 44, Madrid prices, first year). The estimated saving is calculated with an illustrative marginal rate of 30%; with your actual rate it will be higher or lower.

Swipe the table to see all columns

Self-employed person alone · Óptima plan (high copay)Monthly premium€53.88/monthAnnual premium€646.56/yearDeductible amount (legal limit)€500 (the limit is reached)Estimated saving at a 30% marginal rate≈ €150/year
Self-employed person alone · Plus plan (low copay)Monthly premium€71.95/monthAnnual premium€863.40/yearDeductible amount (legal limit)€500 (the limit is reached)Estimated saving at a 30% marginal rate≈ €150/year
Self-employed person alone · no-copay planMonthly premium€109.42/monthAnnual premium€1,313.04/yearDeductible amount (legal limit)€500 (the limit is reached)Estimated saving at a 30% marginal rate≈ €150/year
Self-employed person + spouse + 2 children under 25Monthly premiumDepends on each insured person's ageAnnual premiumSum of the four premiumsDeductible amount (legal limit)Up to €2,000 (€500 for each of the 4 people)Estimated saving at a 30% marginal rateUp to ≈ €600/year
Insured person with a certified disabilityMonthly premiumDepends on age and planAnnual premiumDepends on the premium taken outDeductible amount (legal limit)Up to €1,500 for that person (the others keep €500)Estimated saving at a 30% marginal rateUp to ≈ €450/year for that person

Notice: this table and article are for information only and reflect Spanish national rules in force as of August 2026 according to the sources cited at the end; they are not personalised tax advice. The deduction requires being taxed under direct assessment (normal or simplified) and does not apply under the objective assessment regime (módulos); the foral territories (the Basque Country and Navarre) have their own rules. The 30% marginal rate is illustrative only: your real saving depends on your taxable base and your autonomous community. Before applying the deduction on your tax return, confirm it with your tax adviser or gestoría.

Common questions

Direct answers, the same we give at the office.

Exactly how much can a self-employed worker deduct for health insurance in 2026?

The limit is €500 per insured person per year: the premium the autónomo pays for their own cover, their spouse's and that of their children under 25 who live with them is deducted as a business expense in personal income tax (IRPF), up to that cap for each of those people, rising to €1,500 a year for each of them who has a disability. It is important to understand that this is not a direct refund: it is an expense that reduces the net income from your business, so the real saving in euros depends on your marginal rate. At a rate of 30%, deducting the full €500 means about €150 less income tax a year; with a family of four insured people using up the joint limit of €2,000, the saving is around €600 a year. The legal basis is article 30.2.5ª of Law 35/2006 on personal income tax, which we link to at the end of the article.

What does the Spanish Tax Agency require before I can apply this deduction?

Three basic conditions. First, your business must be taxed under direct assessment, normal or simplified; if you are under objective assessment (módulos), this deduction does not apply, although the insurance is still perfectly valid as medical cover. Second, you must pay the premium yourself as a self-employed person (you are the policyholder and the one paying the policy), because it is an expense of your business, not remuneration paid to you by someone else. Third, the people included must be you, your spouse or children under 25 who live with you; a 26-year-old child, or one who already lives elsewhere, falls outside the deductible limit even though you can keep insuring them on the same policy. Bear in mind too that these are national rules: the Basque Country and Navarre have their own foral rules, so there it is worth confirming with your gestoría before applying it.

How much do I really save in euros with real Sanitas prices?

With the official Sanitas prices of April 2026 for Sanitas Profesionales in Madrid (self-employed person aged 25 to 44), the high-copay Óptima plan costs €53.88/month, that is €646.56 a year: since it exceeds the €500 limit, you deduct the full €500, which at a 30% marginal rate is about €150 saved a year. The interesting part is that the saving is the same with the Plus plan (€71.95/month) or with no copays (€109.42/month), because all three exceed the limit: the deduction does not reward the most expensive policy, so choose your plan by how you use medical care, not for tax reasons. Where the deduction really scales up is when you insure your family: each person adds their own €500 limit, so the tax saving for four insured people can reach about €600 a year at 30%.

Can I also deduct my partner's and my children's insurance?

Yes, as long as it is your spouse (the law refers to a spouse, not a registered domestic partner, another nuance worth checking with your gestoría) and children under 25 who live with you, and as long as you pay the premiums as the self-employed person who runs the business. The €500 limit (€1,500 with a disability) applies separately to each person: a self-employed worker with a spouse and two children under 25 builds up to €2,000 deductible a year, not a single €500 cap for the whole family. In practice the easiest approach is to group the whole family on one policy paid from the self-employed person's account: that way the annual premium statement shows all the insured people at once, with the amount for each of them, which is exactly the breakdown your adviser needs to apply the limit person by person.

Is this deduction the same as the €500 exemption for company health insurance?

No, they are two different mechanisms that share the same figure, which is why people mix them up all the time. The exemption in article 42 of the same law is for employees: the company pays the employee's insurance and the first €500 per insured person is not taxed as a benefit in kind on the payslip. The deduction in article 30.2.5ª is for the self-employed: there is no intermediate payer, you are the one who pays the premium and deducts it as a business expense on your own tax return. The key requirement changes too: for the employee, the company must pay the insurer directly; for the self-employed, you must be taxed under direct assessment. If you have a company with employees and are also a company-director autónomo, both routes can coexist for different people; we have a specific guide on group company health insurance linked at the end of this article.

What does Sanitas Profesionales have that ordinary health insurance does not?

Sanitas Profesionales is the Sanitas policy designed specifically for the self-employed: on top of complete medical care (primary care, every specialty, advanced-technology tests, unlimited hospitalization, emergencies abroad for up to 90 days and dental cover with more than 40 services), it adds an exclusive protection package for when your business depends on your health: help with household tasks and a physiotherapist at home if you are hospitalized or on temporary sick leave, home delivery of medicines, reimbursement of the insurance premium in those situations, medical care after a workplace or traffic accident, and funeral cover in the event of an accident. It can be taken out from 0 to 75, with no maximum age for staying on it, and you can include your spouse and children up to the age of 26 on the same policy. The full product sheet, with waiting periods and indicative prices, is on our page about insurance for the self-employed.

How do I justify the expense on my income tax return?

You need to be able to prove three things: that you paid the premium (the bank receipts for the policy, direct-debited from your account), who the insured people are and what amount corresponds to each of them (to apply the €500 limit person by person), and that the insurance was in force during the tax year. Every year, together with Sanitas, we issue from the office a certificate of premiums paid with that breakdown per insured person, which is the document your gestoría uses when calculating your business income; we schedule it ahead of the tax return season so there is no last-minute rush. On the return, the amount goes in as a deductible expense within income from economic activities under direct assessment (your adviser will know the exact box for that year), not as a deduction from the tax due or in the employment income section.

Are the autónomo social security contribution and this insurance deducted in the same way?

Not exactly, and it is best not to mix them up: the contribution you pay every month to Social Security under the self-employed scheme (RETA) is an ordinary deductible expense of your business, with no €500 limit, because that cap applies only to private health insurance premiums under article 30.2.5ª. In other words, a typical self-employed worker deducts 100% of their Social Security contributions on one side and, on the other, up to €500 per insured person for their private health insurance: they are two independent items that add up. The confusion arises because both "protect your health and your business", but for tax purposes they travel by different routes. As always with tax matters, how this applies to your particular case, especially if you combine activities, are partly taxed under módulos or live in a foral territory, should be confirmed by your adviser before you file your return.

Official sources